{"id":1632,"date":"2024-12-25T17:29:08","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T17:29:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rewaq.co.il\/?p=1632"},"modified":"2024-12-25T17:30:12","modified_gmt":"2024-12-25T17:30:12","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewaq.co.il\/?p=1632","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" 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class=\"heading-with-anchor\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2014\/5\/22\/%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8\">\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/19\/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6561743\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6561743\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-arc-image-770 wp-image-6561743\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/454542-1716308779.jpg?w=770&amp;resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6561743\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2014\/5\/22\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 1987\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/20\/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82\">\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2016\/3\/7\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2024\/9\/6\/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B0-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7\">\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2024\/12\/21\/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/3\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7172483\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7172483\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-arc-image-770 wp-image-7172483\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/546%D8%BA%D9%82%D9%81%D8%A7-1734785018.jpg?w=770&amp;resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0633 - @SanaAjel\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7172483\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639: \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2012\/11\/2\/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A9\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/20\/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82\">\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2017\/2\/26\/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF\">\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2016\/3\/7\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2024\/11\/30\/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2024\/11\/29\/%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7\">\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/a>&#8221; \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0639\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/19\/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF\">\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7174921\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7174921\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-arc-image-770 wp-image-7174921\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/56%D8%BA%D9%81%D8%A8-1734859908.jpg?w=770&amp;resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 - @new_militarycolumnist\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7174921\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f 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class=\"freestar-ads\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0628. \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7184098\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7184098\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-arc-image-770 wp-image-7184098\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/56%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8-1735129401.jpg?w=770&amp;resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 - @\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7184098\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2012 \u06482019 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7184101\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7184101\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-arc-image-770 wp-image-7184101\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/65%D9%81%D8%BA-1735129407.jpg?w=770&amp;resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7184101\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2014\/5\/22\/%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8\">\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7184116\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7184116\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-arc-image-770 wp-image-7184116\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/%D9%81%D8%BA56-1735129427.jpg?w=770&amp;resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 - @\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7184116\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2023\/12\/18\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/20\/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82\">\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 18 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0649 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7184096\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7184096\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-arc-image-770 wp-image-7184096\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/56%D8%BA%D9%81%D8%A8-1735129396.jpg?w=770&amp;resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7184096\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 18 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 (\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads slot-3-placement\">\n<div class=\"ads\">\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-112593848301\" class=\"freestar-ads\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2014\/5\/22\/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7184091\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7184091\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-arc-image-770 wp-image-7184091\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%845%D9%82-1735129385.jpg?w=770&amp;resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7184091\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2014\/5\/22\/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2013 \u06482015\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7184108\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7184108\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-arc-image-770 wp-image-7184108\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/fgh65-1735129416.jpg?w=770&amp;resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7184108\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627 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